Abstract:
This article examines how myths function as resources of meaning-making in the modern world from
the perspective of existential empowerment (existential counselling). A common view prevails that
myths have lost relevance in a contemporary age dominated by science, rationality, and technological
modes of life. This study emphasizes that myths operate as symbolic “maps of the psyche” that guide
individuals in confronting fundamental problems of human existence such as loneliness, alienation,
meaninglessness, and awareness of death. As its theoretical foundation, the study employs Rollo May’s
approach to finding meaning in myths, along with Carl Jung’s theory that understands myths as
archetypal expressions of the collective unconscious. Methodologically, the Sundarakāṇḍa text is
approached through content analysis and hermeneutic reading. The study explains how episodes such
as Hanuman’s leap across the ocean, his confrontation of obstacles, his dialogue with Sita, and his
return foreground themes of hope, courage, responsibility, affirmation of self-identity, and resilience.
Furthermore, the intellectual tradition that uses Indian epics as resources for psychological
empowerment confirms that this approach is not merely an innovation but rather a continuation of an
interdisciplinary tradition linking myth, meaning, and psychology. Through this, the article argues that
the Sundarakāṇḍa can be employed as an existential empowerment resource that transforms the
modern individual’s existential anxiety into meaningful wellbeing.
