Abstract:
The management of electronic rubbish (e-waste) has emerged as a critical issue in the
environment of rapid technological progress and rising consumption. This study digs
into numerous components of e-waste management, seeking to provide thorough
insights into present approaches problems, and probable avenues for future research
and action. Drawing on a combination of empirical research, literature reviews, and
comparative analyses, the study investigates e-waste creation trends, disposal practices,
regulatory frameworks, and technology interventions across varied geographies and
circumstances. Findings emphasize the complex socio-technical dynamics
underpinning e-waste management systems, stressing the requirement for
interdisciplinary approaches and coordinated efforts among stakeholders. Despite
advancements in awareness-raising, policy formation, and technology innovation,
persisting barriers like as informal recycling, lack of infrastructure, and resource limits
continue to impede effective e-waste management. The paper finds key limitations in
existing research techniques, including data availability, sample representativeness, and
cross-contextual comparability, and presents recommendations for future research to
overcome these gaps. Furthermore, the study underlines the need of establishing a
comprehensive and context-specific strategy to e-waste management, using stakeholder
participation, policy integration, and technical innovation to encourage sustainable
behaviors. By embracing these recommendations and working collaboratively towards
a shared vision of responsible e-waste stewardship, stakeholders can contribute to
building a more sustainable and circular economy, where e-waste is no longer a burden
but a valuable resource to be managed for the benefit of present and future generations.
